Short Answer 
The “Resolute” desk, made from wood of the HMS Resolute and gifted by Queen Victoria to President Hayes in 1880, symbolizes Anglo-American friendship. There are two identical desks, one in Buckingham Palace and the other in the Oval Office, both representing strong ties between the nations and significant historical moments in U.S. history.
1. Understanding the Origins
The “Resolute” desk has a rich history, originating from the timbers of the British ship HMS Resolute. It was crafted as a symbol of goodwill following the ship’s return to Britain after being abandoned in Arctic waters. In 1880, Queen Victoria gifted the desk to President Rutherford B. Hayes as a token of friendship between the United States and the United Kingdom.
2. Twin Desks Location
There are two identical desks known as the “Resolute” desks. One is housed in Buckingham Palace in London, while the other resides in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C. This dual presence signifies the strong ties between the two nations and highlights the historical importance of these desks.
3. Historical Significance
The desk in the Oval Office has been utilized by several U.S. presidents, making it a significant piece of American furniture with a storied past. Not only does it serve a functional purpose, but it also represents diplomacy and history. Over the years, it has been a backdrop for important decisions and milestones in U.S. history.