Виконайте завдання:
Запишіть речення, підкресліть граматичні основи, визначте односкладні та двоскладні речення.
Тихий прихід осені
√ꬣ √ꬪ√ë¬ñ√ë¬Å√ë¬ñ √ê¬∑’√ë¬è√ê¬≤√ê¬∏√ꬪ√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬è √ê¬∂√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ë¬Ç√ë¬ñ √ë¬Ñ√ê¬∞√ë¬Ä√ꬱ√ê¬∏. √ê¬ö√ë¬Ä√ê¬æ√ê¬Ω√ê¬∏ √ꬥ√ꬵ√ë¬Ä√ꬵ√ê¬≤ √ë¬â√ꬵ √ê¬∑√ꬵ√ꬪ√ꬵ√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ. √ê¬î√ê¬∏√ê¬≤√ê¬∏√ë¬à√ë¬Å√ë¬è √ê¬ø√ë¬ñ√ꬥ √ê¬Ω√ê¬æ√ê¬≥√ê¬∏, √ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ꬺ√ë¬ñ√ë¬á√ê¬∞√ë¬î√ë¬à √ê¬ø√ꬵ√ë¬Ä√ë¬à√ꬵ √ê¬æ√ê¬ø√ê¬∞√ꬪ√ꬵ √ꬪ√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬Ç√ë¬è. √ꬢ√ê¬∏√ë¬à√ê¬∞. √ê¬ù√ꬵ √ë¬á√ë¬É√ë¬Ç√ê¬∏ √ë¬Å√ê¬ø√ë¬ñ√ê¬≤√ë¬É √ê¬ø√ë¬Ç√ê¬∞√ë¬à√ê¬æ√ê¬∫. √ê¬ü√ë¬Ç√ê¬∞√ë¬à√ꬵ√ê¬Ω√ë¬è√ë¬Ç√ê¬∞ √ꬥ√ê¬∞√ê¬≤√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ √ê¬≤√ê¬∏√ê¬≤√ꬵ√ꬪ√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬å. √ê¬ì√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ√ê¬∑√ꬥ√ê¬∞ √ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ë¬Ä√ê¬æ√ê¬∂√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ. √ê¬õ√ꬵ√ꬥ√ë¬å √ë¬á√ë¬É√ë¬Ç√ê¬Ω√ê¬∏√ê¬π √ë¬à√ë¬É√ꬺ √ꬪ√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬Ç√ë¬è, √ë¬Ö√ë¬Ä√ë¬É√ë¬Å√ë¬Ç √ë¬Å√ë¬É√ë¬Ö√ê¬æ√ê¬≥√ê¬æ √ê¬≥√ë¬ñ√ꬪ√ꬪ√ë¬è. √ê¬ü√ë¬Ä√ê¬∏√ë¬Ä√ê¬æ√ꬥ√ê¬∞ √ë¬á√ꬵ√ê¬∫√ê¬∞√ë¬î √ê¬Ω√ê¬∞ √ê¬∑√ꬺ√ë¬ñ√ê¬Ω√ê¬∏.
√ê¬ü√ꬵ√ë¬Ä√ꬵ√ê¬ø√ê¬∏√ë¬à√ë¬ñ√ë¬Ç√ë¬å √ê¬ø√ë¬Ä√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ꬪ√ë¬ñ√ê¬≤’√ë¬è. √ê¬î√ꬵ √ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ë¬Ç√ë¬Ä√ë¬ñ√ꬱ√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ, √ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ë¬Å√ë¬Ç√ê¬∞√ê¬≤√ë¬Ç√ꬵ √ë¬Ç√ê¬∏√ë¬Ä√ꬵ √ꬺ√ë¬ñ√ê¬∂ √ê¬ø√ë¬ñ√ꬥ√ꬺ√ꬵ√ë¬Ç√ê¬æ√ꬺ √ë¬ñ √ê¬ø√ë¬Ä√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬É√ꬥ√ê¬∫√ê¬æ√ꬺ. √ê¬ü√ë¬ñ√ꬥ√ê¬∫√ë¬Ä√ꬵ√ë¬Å√ꬪ√ë¬ñ√ë¬Ç√ë¬å √ê¬≥√ë¬Ä√ê¬∞√ꬺ√ê¬∞√ë¬Ç√ê¬∏√ë¬á√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ √ê¬æ√ë¬Å√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ê¬∏.
1. Вірний приятель то найбільший скарб.
2. Розум скарб людини.
3. Вовка боятися в ліс не ходити.
4. Щастя біжить, а нещастя лежить.
Перепишіть і визначте вид односкладних речень (за зразком першого речення).
1. √ꬣ√ë¬Å√ë¬ñ √ê¬Ω√ê¬∞√ë¬Ü√ë¬ñ√ê¬æ√ê¬Ω√ê¬∞√ꬪ√ë¬å√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ √ê¬∫√ë¬É√ꬪ√ë¬å√ë¬Ç√ë¬É√ë¬Ä√ê¬∏ √ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ꬱ√ë¬É√ꬥ√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ê¬∞√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ √ê¬Ω√ê¬∞ √ë¬à√ê¬∞√ê¬Ω√ë¬É√ê¬≤√ê¬∞√ê¬Ω√ê¬Ω√ë¬ñ √ê¬ø√ë¬Ä√ꬵ√ꬥ√ê¬∫√ë¬ñ√ê¬≤ (√ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ꬱ√ë¬É√ꬥ√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ê¬∞√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ – √ê¬ø√ë¬Ä√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬É√ꬥ√ê¬æ√ê¬∫, √ê¬≤√ê¬∏√ë¬Ä√ê¬∞√ê¬∂√ꬵ√ê¬Ω√ê¬∏√ê¬π √ë¬Ñ√ê¬æ√ë¬Ä√ꬺ√ê¬æ√ë¬é √ꬥ√ë¬ñ√ë¬î√ë¬Å√ꬪ√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ê¬∞ √ê¬Ω√ê¬∞ -√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ, -√ë¬Ç√ê¬æ; √ë¬Ä√ꬵ√ë¬á√ꬵ√ê¬Ω√ê¬Ω√ë¬è √ë¬Ä√ê¬æ√ê¬∑√ê¬ø√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ë¬ñ√ꬥ√ê¬Ω√ꬵ, √ê¬Ω√ꬵ√ê¬æ√ê¬∫√ꬪ√ê¬∏√ë¬á√ê¬Ω√ꬵ, √ê¬æ√ꬥ√ê¬Ω√ê¬æ√ë¬Å√ê¬∫√ꬪ√ê¬∞√ꬥ√ê¬Ω√ꬵ, √ꬱ√ꬵ√ê¬∑√ê¬æ√ë¬Å√ê¬æ√ꬱ√ê¬æ√ê¬≤√ꬵ).
2. За рідний край і життя віддай.
3. Батьків і Батьківщину не вибирають.
4. √ꬰ√ë¬É√ë¬á√ê¬∞√ë¬Å√ê¬Ω√ꬵ √ë¬É√ê¬∫√ë¬Ä√ê¬∞√ë¬ó√ê¬Ω√ë¬Å√ë¬å√ê¬∫√ꬵ √ꬺ√ê¬∏√ë¬Å√ë¬Ç√ꬵ√ë¬Ü√ë¬Ç√ê¬≤√ê¬æ…
5. Ніколи не можна забувати про мовний етикет.
6. √ꬣ√ë¬Å√ë¬ñ √ꬺ√ê¬∏ √ê¬Ω√ꬵ √ê¬≤ √ë¬Ç√ë¬ñ√ꬺ’√ë¬è √ꬱ√ê¬∏√ë¬Ç√ë¬ñ.
Short Answer
The text explains three types of sentences: simple sentences, which contain one subject and predicate; compound sentences, which link two or more simple sentences with conjunctions; and variations in sentence structure that highlight different relationships between ideas. Understanding these distinctions aids in effectively conveying thoughts in writing.
Step 1: Understanding Simple Sentences
A simple sentence is composed of a single subject and predicate, conveying a complete thought. For example, the sentence “‚Ä쬢‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîO‚Äì‚àè‚ÄìœÄ ‚Äì√∏‚ÄîA‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîO‚Äîn‚Ä쬕 ‚Äì√¶‚ÄîA‚Ä쬵‚Ä쌩‚Äîn” consists of one subject (‚Äì√¶‚ÄîA‚Ä쬵‚Ä쌩‚Äîn) and one predicate (‚Äì√∏‚ÄîA‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîO‚Äì√¶‚Ä쬕‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîC‚Äîa). This structure enables the expression of straightforward ideas without any added clauses or complexities.
Step 2: Exploring Compound Sentences
In contrast, a compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences connected by conjunctions, each containing its own subject and predicate. For instance, “‚Ä쬣 ‚Ä쬙‚Äîn‚ÄîA‚Äîn ‚Äì‚àë’‚Äîe‚Äì‚â§‚Äì‚àè‚Ä쬙‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîA‚Äîe ‚Äì‚àÇ‚Äì√¶‚Äì‚â§‚ÄîC‚Äîn ‚ÄîN‚Äì‚àû‚ÄîA‚Ä쬱‚Äì‚àè. ‚Äìo‚ÄîA‚Äì√¶‚Ä쌩‚Äì‚àè ‚Ä쬕‚Ä쬵‚ÄîA‚Ä쬵‚Äì‚â§‚Äì‚àû ‚Äîa‚Ä쬵 ‚Äì‚àë‚Ä쬵‚Ä쬙‚Ä쬵‚Ä쌩‚Äîn.” showcases two distinct ideas that relate to a singular theme, contributing to a richer narrative by linking two independent clauses.
Step 3: Recognizing Sentence Variations
It’s essential to differentiate between various sentence forms and their required components. For instance, “‚Äìi‚Äì√¶‚Äì‚â§‚Äì‚à´‚Äì‚àû ‚Ä쬱‚Äì√¶‚Äîe‚ÄîC‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîA‚Äîe ‚Äì‚â§ ‚Ä쬙‚Äîn‚ÄîA ‚Ä쌩‚Ä쬵 ‚ÄîO‚Äì√¶‚Ä쬕‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîC‚Äì‚àè” includes one subject (‚Äì‚â§‚Äì√¶‚Äì‚â§‚Äì‚à´‚Äì‚àû) and one predicate (‚Ä쬱‚Äì√¶‚Äîe‚ÄîC‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîA‚Äîe), while “‚Äì√ü‚Äì‚àû‚ÄîA‚ÄîC‚Äîe ‚Ä쬱‚Äîn‚Äì‚àÇ‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîC‚Äîa, ‚Äì‚àû ‚Ä쌩‚Ä쬵‚Äîa‚Äì‚àû‚ÄîA‚ÄîC‚Äîe ‚Ä쬙‚Ä쬵‚Äì‚àÇ‚Äì‚àè‚ÄîC‚Äîa” juxtaposes two simple sentences highlighting contrasting outcomes. Understanding these variations helps in crafting sentences that effectively communicate ideas.