Short Answer
To prove that quadrilateral HIJK is a parallelogram, we need to verify that the midpoints of its diagonals HJ and IK are the same, which confirms they bisect each other. After applying the midpoint formula, both diagonals yield the midpoint (1, 0), thus confirming HIJK is a parallelogram.
Step 1: Understanding the Parallelogram Property
To prove that HIJK is a parallelogram, we need to verify that the midpoints of the diagonals are the same. In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, meaning they cut each other into two equal parts. This is a crucial property that we will explore using the midpoint formula.
Step 2: Apply the Midpoint Formula
The midpoint formula is used to find the average coordinates of two points (x‚ÄöCA, y‚ÄöCA) and (x‚ÄöCC, y‚ÄöCC). The formula is given by:
- Midpoint = ((x‚ÄöCA + x‚ÄöCC) / 2, (y‚ÄöCA + y‚ÄöCC) / 2)
In this case, we will use the coordinates of diagonals H(-2, 2) and J(4, -2) to calculate their midpoint, which results in (1, 0).
Step 3: Confirming the Calculation for Both Diagonals
To ensure accuracy, we must also apply the midpoint formula to the second set of diagonal points, K(-3, 3) and I(1, -1). When we calculate the midpoint of this diagonal, we should also arrive at (1, 0). If both diagonals share the same midpoint:
- Diagonal 1 (HJ): Midpoint = (1, 0)
- Diagonal 2 (IK): Midpoint = (1, 0)
This confirms that HIJK is indeed a parallelogram due to the congruence of their midpoints.