Short Answer 
The answer outlines three key steps for effective hand hygiene: first, thoroughly wash hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds; second, dry hands completely using a clean towel or air dryer; and third, apply an FDA-approved hand antiseptic, ensuring even coverage for optimal effectiveness.
Step 1: Thorough Handwashing
Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with warm, soapy water. This critical first step removes dirt, oil, and any residual microorganisms. Make sure to scrub all areas of your hands, including between fingers and under nails for at least 20 seconds to ensure complete cleanliness.
Step 2: Drying Hands Completely
After washing, it is important to dry your hands completely. Use a clean towel or air dryer to ensure that no moisture remains on your skin. This step is essential because hand antiseptics work best on dry skin, allowing for better adherence and effectiveness against pathogens.
Step 3: Application of Hand Antiseptic
Finally, apply an FDA-approved hand antiseptic to your hands. Emphasize covering all areas evenly, ensuring that the antiseptic stays on the skin for the recommended duration. This process significantly reduces the microbial load and provides a hygienic surface for surgical procedures.