How can we prove that the two triangles are similar …

Mathematics Questions

Consider the two triangles. To prove that the triangles are similar by the SAS similarity theorem, it needs to be shown that….

Short Answer

The Side Angle Side (SAS) theorem asserts that if corresponding angles are equal and the sides including these angles are proportional, the triangles are similar. By establishing the proportions of the sides as (dfrac{AC}{BC}) and (dfrac{GI}{HI}), the conclusion confirms that the triangles are similar, represented by the relationship (dfrac{AC}{GI} = dfrac{BC}{HI}), which leads to the correct option being D).

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Side Angle Side (SAS) Theorem

The Side Angle Side (SAS) theorem states that if one angle of a triangle is congruent to the corresponding angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar. This means that the relationships between the sides matter when assessing similarity.

Step 2: Apply the Triangle Relationships

By analyzing the triangles in question, you can establish proportions between the sides. Specifically, you can set up the relationship of the sides as follows:

  • (dfrac{AC}{BC}) is proportional to (dfrac{GI}{HI}).
This allows you to confirm the similarity between the triangles based on their corresponding angles and sides.

Step 3: Conclude with the Correct Option

From the established proportions using the SAS theorem, it follows that the correct relationship is represented by the statement:

  • (dfrac{AC}{GI} = dfrac{BC}{HI}).
Thus, the correct option is D), confirming that these triangles are indeed similar based on the criteria laid out by the SAS theorem.

Related Concepts

Side Angle Side (Sas) Theorem

The sas theorem states that if one angle of a triangle is congruent to the corresponding angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.

Proportionality

Proportionality in triangles refers to the relationship between the lengths of corresponding sides of similar triangles, where the ratios of these sides are equal.

Similarity

Similarity in geometry refers to the property of two shapes having the same shape but possibly different sizes, characterized by the equality of corresponding angles and the proportionality of corresponding sides.

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