Short Answer 
Gwendolen in Oscar Wilde’s *The Importance of Being Earnest* exemplifies Victorian superficiality by prioritizing appearances and social status over genuine connections. The play critiques materialism in relationships, showing how wealth often supersedes emotional bonds, and highlights the prevalence of superficial interactions, as reflected in Gwendolen’s observations on her brother’s flirtatious behavior.
Step 1: Understanding Gwendolen’s Superficiality
Gwendolen represents the Victorian qualities of superficiality through her focus on appearances. Her dialogue reveals that she prioritizes looks and social status over genuine emotions and connections. This highlights a central theme in Oscar Wilde’s play, where societal expectations often overshadow meaningful relationships.
Step 2: The Role of Materialism in Relationships
In Wilde’s *The Importance of Being Earnest*, the portrayal of wealth and status places a heavy emphasis on materialism. The characters often engage in relationships that reflect their social standings rather than emotional bonds. This indicates that love is frequently secondary to financial security and social image.
Step 3: Gwendolen’s Perception of Flirtation
Gwendolen’s comments about her brother, Gerald, suggest he embodies a flirtatious nature, often engaging with various women, including Gwendolen’s friends. This behavior reinforces the notion that superficial relationships are commonplace in their social circle. Gwendolen’s awareness of her brother’s flirtation further demonstrates the trivialization of romantic engagements within their society.