Short Answer 
Christian missionaries significantly influenced European imperial expansion into Africa by spreading Christianity under the ideology of “The White Man’s Burden.” Their efforts intertwined with economic motivations, facilitating market economies, access to goods, and resource extraction, thus linking missionary work with European imperial exploitation.
Step 1: Understand the Role of Christian Missionaries
Christian missionaries played a crucial role in European imperial expansion into Africa. Their primary aim was to spread Christianity among the African populations, which they perceived as their duty. This motivation was part of a larger ideology known as The White Man’s Burden, suggesting that it was the responsibility of Europeans to civilize and educate the less fortunate people they encountered.
Step 2: Recognize Economic Exploitation
Economic motivations were central to European imperialism in Africa. Beyond the religious aspect, the missionaries contributed to a system that supported economic change and development. This change often involved:
- Introducing a market economy to African societies.
- Facilitating access to European goods and markets.
- Increasing demand for natural resources from Africa.
Step 3: Acknowledge the Interconnection
The relationship between missionary work and economic exploitation fostered a unique dynamic during the period of imperialism. The missionaries not only sought to convert individuals but also acted as intermediaries in the larger project of resource extraction. By promoting Christianity, they often unwittingly aided European powers in their imperial endeavors, intertwining religious devotion with economic interests.