Short Answer 
Domestic terrorism involves acts of terror committed within a country, primarily driven by political or ideological goals. It differs from international terrorism, which targets foreign entities and often involves external support, with domestic terrorism focusing on internal stability and challenges.
Step 1: Understanding Domestic Terrorism
Domestic terrorism refers to acts of terrorism that are perpetrated by individuals or groups within their own country. The primary aim is often to achieve political, ideological, or separatist goals. This form of terrorism can pose significant threats to national security, as it challenges the nation’s internal order and stability.
Step 2: Motivation for Domestic Terrorism
Terrorist groups usually strive for specific objectives that may revolve around gaining independence or autonomy from their government. Their motivations can include:
- Seeking political control or influence.
- Aiming to establish a state based on certain ideological beliefs.
- Fighting against perceived oppression or discrimination.
Step 3: Distinction from International Terrorism
Domestic terrorism is distinct from international terrorism, which involves support or actions taken against foreign targets. Key differences include:
- Domestic terrorism is carried out within a nation’s borders.
- International terrorism typically involves cross-border operations and external actors.
- Financial and logistical support in international terrorism often comes from foreign nations or groups.