Short Answer 
The Convention on the Rights of the Child promotes non-discrimination by ensuring that children are not denied education due to their HIV status. It also mandates educational programs to reduce stigma and emphasizes confidentiality and access to healthcare for children living with HIV.
Step 1: Understanding Non-Discrimination
The Convention on the Rights of the Child firmly establishes a principle of non-discrimination, which is crucial in protecting children from prejudice related to their HIV status. This provision specifies that schools must not deny enrollment or expel students solely based on their HIV status. This ensures that every child has an equal opportunity to receive an education free from discrimination.
Step 2: Promoting Education and Awareness
To combat stigma and promote understanding, the convention mandates that governments implement educational programs focusing on HIV/AIDS. These programs should target not only students but also teachers and parents to foster a more informed environment. The education provided must cover aspects of HIV prevention, treatment options, and ways to support those affected.
Step 3: Ensuring Confidentiality and Healthcare Access
Protecting the privacy of children is critical, as the convention highlights the importance of maintaining confidentiality regarding a child’s HIV status. Schools are required to withhold this information unless required for the child’s health. Additionally, it emphasizes the child’s right to access essential healthcare services, ensuring they receive necessary treatment, such as antiretroviral therapy, without discrimination.