Can you help me graph a sine function with the …

Mathematics Questions

Can you help me graph a sine function with the following features: period of 4œA, amplitude of 3, midline at y = 2, and a y-intercept at (0, 2), while reflecting it over the x-axis? The graph should start on the midline, with the second point being the closest maximum or minimum value.

Short Answer

The sine function has a period of 4œA, amplitude of -3, and midline at y = 2, leading to the function y = -3 sin(1/2 x) + 2. To graph it, plot the midline and the maximum and minimum points, reflecting over the midline due to the negative amplitude.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Key Features

To analyze the sine function, first note its key features. This function has a period of 4œA, an amplitude of 3, and a midline at y = 2. The y-intercept is (0, 2), indicating where the graph crosses the y-axis, which confirms that the function oscillates around the midline. Additionally, the function is a reflection of its parent function because of the negative amplitude.

Step 2: Determine the Sine Function Formula

Use the general formula for a sine function, which is represented as y = A sin(Bx) + C. In this formula: A is the amplitude, B is related to the period, and C is the midline. Substitute the known values: A = -3 (due to reflection), C = 2, and calculate B using B = 2œA/Period. Hence, B = 1/2, leading to the function y = -3 sin(1/2 x) + 2.

Step 3: Plotting the Graph

To plot the graph, begin by marking the midline at (0, 2). From this midline, determine the high and low points based on the amplitude: the maximum point is found at (-œA, 5) and the minimum point at (œA, -1). Create a table of values to plot additional points if necessary, and draw a smooth curve to represent the sine wave, ensuring to reflect over the midline as indicated by the negative amplitude.

Related Concepts

Period

The duration of one complete cycle of a periodic function, such as the sine function, which in this case is 4œa.

Amplitude

The maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium, which here is 3.

Midline

The horizontal line that represents the average value of a periodic function, acting as a baseline around which the function oscillates, at y = 2 in this example.

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