Short Answer 
To summarize a paragraph effectively, first identify the main idea, which in this case is the subjective nature of crime. Next, understand that a summary succinctly captures the key concepts without bias. Finally, analyze how context, such as the perpetrator’s identity and societal factors, influences the definition of crime to enhance your summary skills.
Step 1: Identify the Main Idea
To summarize a paragraph effectively, you first need to pinpoint the main idea. In this case, it’s crucial to recognize that the text discusses the subjective nature of crime. This means that what constitutes a crime can vary based on factors such as who commits it and the type of crime itself. Take note of these points to grasp the essence of the paragraph.
Step 2: Understand the Definition of Summary
Next, clarify what a summary is. A summary encapsulates the key concepts of a text in a brief manner, eliminating any bias or personal opinion. It’s important to maintain the original meaning while ensuring that it remains concise. Make sure to capture the core message without adding your interpretations.
Step 3: Analyze Context with Examples
Finally, analyze how the context influences the definition of crime as discussed in Dubner’s “Freakonomics”. Examine the argument that crime’s definition varies depending on several factors. Consider listing these factors to deepen your understanding:
- The perpetrator’s identity
- The type of crime committed
- The societal and cultural backdrop
This analysis will help reinforce the subjective aspect of crime and bolster your summary skills.