Which graph represents the solution set of the equations y …

Mathematics Questions

Which graph represents the solution set of the equations y = x¬¨‚â§ – 4 and x + y + 2 = 0? A. Graph A B. Graph B C. Graph C D. Graph D

Short Answer

The quadratic function is expressed as y = ax² + bx + c, with its graph being a parabola that opens upwards if a > 0 and downwards if a < 0. For the function y = x² - 4, the vertex is at (0, -4) and it intersects the x-axis at (-2, 0) and (2, 0). The correct graph representation includes an upward-opening parabola intersecting with a linear equation at the specified points.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Quadratic Function

A quadratic function takes the form of y = ax¬¨‚â§ + bx + c, where “a”, “b”, and “c” are constants. The shape of the graph of a quadratic function is always a parabola, which can either open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of “a”. If a > 0, the parabola opens upwards, while if a < 0, it opens downwards.

Step 2: Analyze the Given Equations

For the quadratic function y = x¬¨‚â§ – 4, we can identify the vertex of the parabola and its behavior. The vertex of this specific function is at the point (0, -4). Additionally, the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis (also known as the roots) can be found at (-2, 0) and (2, 0), indicating its symmetry about the y-axis.

Step 3: Identify the Graph Representation

The correct graph for the system of equations consisting of y = x¬¨‚â§ – 4 and x + y + 2 = 0 is the one that shows an upward parabola and a linear equation. The line will intersect at points (-2, 0) and (0, -2). Thus, when analyzing graphs, look for a parabolic curve opening upwards with the aforementioned characteristics to confirm the correct graph representation.

Related Concepts

Quadratic Function

A polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants

Vertex

The highest or lowest point of a parabola, representing the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function, located at the point (h, k) in the equation y = a(x – h)¬¨‚â§ + k

Roots

The x-values where the quadratic function intersects the x-axis, found by setting y = 0 in the equation and solving for x, also known as the solutions or zeros of the quadratic function.

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