Which of the following polynomials are prime? Check all that …

Mathematics Questions

Which of the following polynomials are prime? Check all that apply. 1. 15x¬¨‚â§ + 10x – 9x + 7 2. 20x¬¨‚â§ – 12x + 30x – 18 3. 6x¬¨‚â• + 14x¬¨‚â§ – 12x – 28 4. 8x¬¨‚â• + 20x¬¨‚â§ + 3x + 12 5. 11x‚ÄöA¬• + 4x¬¨‚â§ – 6x¬¨‚â§ – 16

Short Answer

The evaluation of the polynomials reveals that Options 1, 4, and 5 are confirmed as prime polynomials, meaning they cannot be factored into lower-degree polynomials. In contrast, Options 2 and 3 can be factored, thus they are not prime.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify Prime Polynomials

To determine whether a polynomial is a prime polynomial, you must first understand that it cannot be factored into products of lower-degree polynomials. The prime polynomials identified in the original text are represented by options 1, 4, and 5. Each polynomial must be thoroughly assessed to ensure it meets this criterion.

Step 2: Evaluate Each Option

It’s essential to evaluate each polynomial option to see if they can be factored. The evaluation should be done in the following manner:

  • 1. Option 1: (15x^2 + 10x – 9x + 7) – confirmed as a prime polynomial.
  • 2. Option 2: (20x^2 – 12x + 30x – 18) – can be factored; thus, it is not prime.
  • 3. Option 3: (6x^3 + 14x^2 – 12x – 28) – can be factored; thus, it is not prime.
  • 4. Option 4: (8x^3 + 20x^2 + 3x + 12) – confirmed as a prime polynomial.
  • 5. Option 5: (11x^4 + 4x^2 – 6x^2 – 16) – confirmed as a prime polynomial.

Step 3: Conclusion on Prime Status

After evaluating the given polynomials, we conclude which are prime based on their factorizability. The findings indicate:

  • Prime Polynomials: Options 1, 4, and 5.
  • Not Prime Polynomials: Options 2 and 3.

This clear assessment allows us to understand which polynomials satisfy the definition of being prime. Always ensure to show detailed working in practical applications for better understanding.

Related Concepts

Prime Polynomial

A polynomial that cannot be factored into products of lower-degree polynomials

Factorization

The process of breaking down a polynomial into simpler polynomials that when multiplied together give the original polynomial

Evaluation

The systematic assessment of each polynomial to determine its status as prime or not prime based on its factorizability.

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