Short Answer 
The Ile Ife and Benin empires exhibited unique artistic styles, with Ile Ife known for naturalistic bronze and terra cotta works, while Benin showcased diverse materials and themes. Their religious practices and governance also differed, with Ile Ife focused on deity worship and Benin blending religion with political elements. Additionally, by the 1880s, Ile Ife had engaged with Europeans, while Benin resisted outside influence to maintain its sovereignty, despite sharing roots.
Step 1: Artistic Differences
The Ile Ife and Benin empires displayed distinct styles in their artistic expressions. Ile Ife is famous for its naturalistic bronze sculptures and terra cotta artwork, which emphasize realism and detail. In contrast, Benin’s artistry is broader, showcasing a variety of materials like ivory, wood, and brass, and diversified themes that include more than just royalty.
Step 2: Religious Practices and Governance
Both empires had unique approaches to religious practices and governance. Ile Ife celebrated elaborate festivals focused on deity worship, reflecting their deep spiritual beliefs. On the other hand, Benin incorporated religious, political, and social elements into its art, creating a more intertwined relationship between governance and spirituality.
Step 3: European Interactions and Cultural Lineage
The two empires also differed in their dealings with European powers. By the 1880s, Ile Ife had engaged with European travelers and faced colonial administration, while Benin actively resisted European influence to preserve its sovereignty. Despite Benin’s royal lineage claiming descent from Ile Ife, both kingdoms developed their own distinct cultural identities over time.