What concept explains Haben’s certainty about her friends’ college plans …

Social Studies Questions

Haben has chosen to go to a college located a long distance away from her hometown. She feels it is best to go away to college to adequately prepare for life on her own, away from her family. Haben is sure that all her friends agree with her and are following the same plan as she is. What concept describes why Haben is so certain about her friends’ college plans?A. Confirmation bias B. Overconfidence C. Groupthink D. Deindividuation

Short Answer

The answer explains false consensus bias, where individuals mistakenly believe their opinions are widely shared, exemplified by Haben’s assumption about her friends’ college choices. This bias can lead to inflated confidence in decisions and impact social relationships, and it is distinguished from other biases like confirmation bias, which seeks supporting information for existing beliefs.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Recognize False Consensus Bias

Haben’s belief that her friends share her college choice is an example of false consensus bias. This cognitive bias occurs when individuals think that their opinions and behaviors are more common than they actually are. In Haben’s case, she overestimates the extent to which her friends agree with her decision.

Step 2: Understand the Impact of This Bias

This bias can lead to feelings of reinforced confidence in one’s decisions. Haben may feel that her choice to attend a college far from home is validated by the assumption that others feel the same way. This misperception can affect her relationships and her perception of social acceptance regarding her plans.

Step 3: Differentiate From Other Cognitive Biases

It’s important to contrast false consensus bias with other cognitive biases like confirmation bias. While false consensus bias assumes others share similar views, confirmation bias focuses on seeking information that supports existing beliefs. Being aware of these biases can help individuals better understand their decision-making processes and societal influences.

Related Concepts

False Consensus Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the extent to which others share their opinions and behaviors

Reinforced Confidence

The heightened certainty individuals feel about their decisions due to the belief that others support or agree with them

Confirmation Bias

A cognitive bias that involves favoring information that confirms existing beliefs while dismissing information that contradicts them.

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