Short Answer 
The Kent State shootings in May 1970 occurred during an anti-war protest against the Vietnam War, resulting in a tragic confrontation with the National Guard. In contrast, the Jackson State shootings happened just days later during a civil rights protest, but received significantly less media attention and recognition than Kent State, even though both events led to the deaths of students.
Step 1: Understand the Context of the Kent State Shootings
The Kent State shootings took place in May 1970 during a significant anti-war protest that erupted in response to President Nixon’s announcement of the invasion of Cambodia. This protest was fueled by public outrage against the Vietnam War and government actions. Students gathered on campus to voice their dissent, leading to a tragic confrontation with the National Guard.
Step 2: Recognize the Events at Jackson State
Subsequently, the Jackson State shootings occurred in Mississippi during a civil rights protest in May 1970. This was a separate event that took place just a few days after the Kent State incident. The protest aimed to address racial injustices, and unfortunately, it also led to violence when police responded to the unrest, resulting in the deaths of several students.
Step 3: Compare Media Attention and Recognition
It is important to note that the media coverage of the two events was markedly different. The Kent State shootings received extensive national attention, while the Jackson State shootings were largely overshadowed and received considerably less coverage. Additionally, Congress did not award any medals of honor to the students who lost their lives in either incident, highlighting a disparity in recognition for both events.