Short Answer 
Student-specific scholarships offer financial aid based on unique talents, achievements, or group memberships without requiring repayment. Colleges strategically leverage scholarships, such as merit and diversity awards, to enhance their appeal and foster community ties, while postgraduate scholarships focus on academic and extracurricular accomplishments to support diverse candidates.
Step 1: Understanding Student-Specific Scholarships
Student-specific scholarships are special financial awards given to students for their unique qualities or achievements. These may include:
- Specific skills: Talents in areas like arts, music, or technology.
- Academic achievements: High GPAs or outstanding test scores.
- Athletics: Excellence in sports can qualify students for athletic scholarships.
- Group membership: Belonging to certain organizations or demographics can also lead to scholarships.
Step 2: How Colleges Use Scholarships
Colleges utilize scholarships strategically to achieve various goals and maintain their appeal. They often award:
- Merit Scholarships: Given to students with high standardized test scores to enhance college rankings.
- Diversity Scholarships: Aimed at promoting a diverse student body for a richer educational environment.
- Alumni Loyalty: Scholarships that reward children of alumni to foster a strong connection with the institution.
Step 3: Importance for Postgraduate Students
For postgraduate students, scholarships become a crucial aspect of financing their education. These scholarships can be based on various criteria, such as:
- Academic accomplishments: Previous degrees or publications.
- Extracurricular activities: Leadership or volunteering experiences showcase well-rounded candidates.
- Social beliefs: Scholarships may support students advocating for specific causes or underrepresented groups.