Short Answer 
The text “Sugar Changed the World” highlights the profound effects of the sugar industry, particularly the establishment of slave plantations and its impact on economies and human rights. It evokes sympathy for enslaved Africans through vivid descriptions of their suffering, while also using metaphors to illustrate the moral complexities of the sugar trade, contrasting the lives of enslaved and free individuals.
Step 1: Understand the Impact of Sugar
The text “Sugar Changed the World” delves into the significant changes brought about by the sugar industry in America. One of the primary effects discussed is the establishment of large slave plantations that relied heavily on forced labor. This transformation had lasting implications on global economies, social structures, and human rights.
Step 2: Create Sympathy for Enslaved Africans
The authors evoke a strong sense of sympathy towards the living conditions of enslaved Africans. They detail their struggles and suffering, making the readers aware of the harsh realities faced by these individuals. The use of vivid descriptions allows for a deeper emotional connection, highlighting the inhumanity of slavery.
Step 3: Analyze Metaphors in the Context of Sugar
In addition to evoking sympathy, the authors utilize metaphors to illustrate the dual nature of the sugar trade. They compare the lives of enslaved individuals to those of free people, showcasing the stark contrasts and injustices present. Moreover, the metaphor of bitterness and sweetness effectively captures the moral complexities of the sugar industry, emphasizing both its economic benefits and ethical implications.