Short Answer 
The Schutzstaffel (SS) was initially established as Adolf Hitler’s personal bodyguard unit but evolved into an elite force vital to the Nazi regime. Its responsibilities included enforcing Nazi policies, intimidating the German populace, and executing brutal actions against perceived enemies of the state.
Step 1: Understanding the SS Formation
The SS, or Schutzstaffel, was established by Adolf Hitler as a personal bodyguard unit. Its original intention was to provide protection for Hitler and other Nazi leaders. Over time, this small group expanded significantly, becoming a prominent force within the Nazi regime.
Step 2: Transformation into an Elite Force
As the SS grew, it transformed from a simple protective unit into an elite guard that served the interests of the Nazi Reich. They were involved in executing Hitler’s directives and enforcing Nazi policies. This allowed the SS to play a crucial role in maintaining control over the German population.
Step 3: Role in Intimidation and Control
The SS was not only responsible for safeguarding leaders but also tasked with intimidating the German population. Their methods included violence and oppression to instill fear and suppress dissent. Key activities included:
- Monitoring political opponents
- Enforcing loyalty to the Nazi regime
- Carrying out brutal actions against various groups deemed undesirable