How would Chang (Text 2) most likely respond to the …

SAT Questions
Short Answer
Step by Step Solution
SAT Questions

How would Chang (Text 2) most likely respond to the “common view” presented in Text 1? A. By accepting the notion of scientific revolutions but claiming they are driven by social and cultural factors instead of visionary scientists. B. By rejecting the notion of scientific revolutions altogether and proposing that science evolves through gradual, continuous changes. C. By modifying the concept of scientific revolutions to account for the persistence and diversity of alternative theories. D. By admitting that some scientific revolutions were radical and transformative but arguing that they are rare exceptions.

Short Answer

Chang argues that scientific revolutions do not solely replace old theories but allow for multiple theories to coexist, enriching scientific discourse. He highlights the value of diverse perspectives in advancing knowledge and emphasizes the complexity of scientific progress as a process shaped by interactions among various theories.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Challenge Conventional Views

Chang questions the typical notion that scientific revolutions result in a complete replacement of old theories by new ones. Instead, he posits that it is possible for multiple scientific theories to exist simultaneously, providing different interpretations of the same phenomena. This perspective invites a richer discussion on how science evolves over time.

Step 2: Emphasize the Value of Diversity

He underscores the importance of diversity within scientific theories, arguing that rather than discarding alternative perspectives, they should be regarded as valuable contributions to our understanding. This approach can lead to a more nuanced view of scientific knowledge, which is beneficial for the advancement of the field.

Step 3: Acknowledgment of Complexity in Progress

In his view, scientific progress is not just about radical changes but is often characterized by a complex interaction between various theories. By accepting that old and new theories can coexist, Chang fosters a more comprehensive understanding of how scientific knowledge develops over time, enhancing the overall dialogue in the community.

Related Concepts

Conventional Views

Defining established understandings or beliefs that are widely accepted in a particular field

Diversity In Scientific Theories

The inclusion and acknowledgment of various perspectives and approaches within scientific discourse, which can enrich understanding and innovation

Complexity In Scientific Progress

The notion that advancements in science are not linear or straightforward, but rather involve intricate interactions among multiple theories and ideas over time.

Table Of Contents
  1. How would Chang (Text 2) most likely respond to the "common view" presented in Text 1? A. By accepting the notion of scientific revolutions but claiming they are driven by social and cultural factors instead of visionary scientists. B. By rejecting the notion of scientific revolutions altogether and proposing that science evolves through gradual, continuous changes. C. By modifying the concept of scientific revolutions to account for the persistence and diversity of alternative theories. D. By admitting that some scientific revolutions were radical and transformative but arguing that they are rare exceptions.

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