Short Answer 
Langston Hughes’ poems “I Dream a World” and “Democracy” emphasize the theme of inequality faced by African Americans, depicting a vision of a just society free from injustice, discrimination, and hate. Hughes argues that true democracy cannot be achieved while certain groups remain oppressed, highlighting the need for equality and the extension of rights to all individuals.
Step 1: Understanding the Poems
Both poems by Langston Hughes highlight the theme of inequality faced by African Americans. In “I Dream a World,” Hughes envisions a society free from injustice, discrimination, and hate. He imagines a world where freedom is accessible to all individuals, regardless of their skin color.
Step 2: The Vision of a Just World
In “I Dream a World,” Hughes paints a vivid picture of his ideal society. He emphasizes the following concepts:
- No injustice
- No discrimination
- No hate
- Freedom for everyone
This vision reflects a deep yearning for equality and a life where everyone can live without fear or bias.
Step 3: The Call for True Democracy
In contrast, “Democracy” tackles the challenges of achieving a genuine democratic society. Hughes asserts that:
- True democracy is unattainable if certain groups are oppressed
- Black people are denied fundamental rights
- Enslavement contradicts the very essence of democracy
He argues that until freedoms and rights are extended to all, democracy remains a distant dream rather than a reality.