Which line segment is a secant in circle D: EF, …

Mathematics Questions

Circle D is shown. Line segment F E goes through point D. Line segment C D is shown. Line segment G H goes from one side of the circle to the other side. Line segment A B is outside of the circle and intersects the circle at point B. In circle D, which is a secant? EF DC Line segment A B Line G H

Short Answer

A secant line intersects a circle at two points, which in this case is demonstrated by line segment AB that crosses the circle without passing through its center (point D). To confirm it’s a secant, it must meet the criteria of intersecting the circle at two distinct points and not passing through the center, all of which are satisfied by line segment AB.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify the Secant Line

To determine whether a line is a secant, first look for a line segment that intersects the circle at two points. In this case, line segment AB meets this criterion as it crosses through the circle without passing through its center. Understanding this basic definition of a secant is key in distinguishing it from other lines.

Step 2: Analyze the Circle’s Features

Next, identify the center of the circle, which is commonly marked as a specific point, in this scenario referred to as point D. Knowing where the circle’s center is located helps to visualize the circle correctly. A secant will not pass through this center but will still touch the circle at two defined points.

Step 3: Confirm the secant line

Finally, reinforce your understanding that the line segment AB, in this situation, clearly qualifies as a secant. To summarize, you can confirm this by checking the following:

  • Does line segment AB intersect the circle in two distinct points?
  • Does it not pass through the center point D?
  • Is it represented as line segment AB?

Since all these conditions hold true, we can conclude confidently that the secant line is indeed line segment AB.

Related Concepts

Secant Line

A line segment that intersects a circle at two distinct points without passing through its center

Center Of The Circle

A specific point within the circle that is equidistant from all points on the circle’s circumference

Intersection

The point or points where two figures, such as a line and a circle, cross each other.

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