Short Answer 
Barbara Jordan utilizes hyperbole and rhetorical conditionals to emphasize the seriousness of impeachment proceedings and the importance of accountability, particularly during the Watergate scandal. Her exaggerated claims and hypothetical scenarios effectively engage her audience while underscoring the constitutional principles at stake.
Step 1: Understand Hyperbole
Barbara Jordan uses the rhetorical technique of hyperbole to emphasize her points. By making exaggerated claims, such as likening abandoning the Constitution to throwing it into a ’20th-century paper shredder,’ she underscores the critical nature of impeachment proceedings. This approach helps to convey the gravity and seriousness of the situation to her audience.
Step 2: Analyze Rhetorical Conditionals
Another significant technique employed by Jordan is the use of rhetorical conditionals. Through conditional statements, like “if the impeachment provision…will not reach the offenses charged here,” she compels her audience to consider hypothetical scenarios. This structure allows her to highlight the dire consequences of ignoring constitutional mandates, urging listeners to reflect on the importance of accountability.
Step 3: Recognize the Historical Context
Jordan’s remarks took place during a pivotal moment in American history, specifically the Watergate scandal. By integrating these rhetorical strategies effectively, she not only engages her audience but also emphasizes the necessity of upholding constitutional principles. Her message resonates with the political climate of the time, reminding everyone of the Constitution’s vital role in maintaining checks and balances in government.