Short Answer 
The primary conflict in the excerpt is a physical character versus character struggle set against the backdrop of the Civil War. The protagonist, Paul-Edward, navigates his mixed racial heritage and identity while seeking autonomy through land ownership, with themes of family relations and legacy playing a crucial role in his journey.
Step 1: Identify the Type of Conflict
The primary conflict presented in the excerpt is classified as physical conflict, specifically described as character versus character. This type of conflict revolves around the struggle between characters, which is evident in the backdrop of the Civil War period. The actions and interactions among characters illustrate the tension that arises as they navigate their differing backgrounds and legacies.
Step 2: Understand the Protagonist’s Journey
The protagonist of the story is Paul-Edward, a determined and hardworking young man with a mixed racial heritage. Throughout the narrative, he grapples with his identity in relation to his white, landowning family history. His quest involves not only personal growth but also a deep-seated wish to claim land, symbolizing his desire for autonomy and connection to his ancestry.
Step 3: Explore Themes of Family and Legacy
In “The Land,” Paul’s experiences highlight the complex themes of family relationships and legacy. He continually seeks to understand the importance of belonging and brotherhood within his life. As he reflects on his family’s past, these elements shape his perception of social circumstances and outline the expectations he has for his future and the support he can derive from those close to him.