What equation represents the total value of Mrs. Varner’s bank …

Mathematics Questions

What equation represents the total value of Mrs. Varner’s bank account 5 years from now, given that she deposited q dollars and the account earns annual interest according to the function f(x) = q ¬¨‚àë 1.025^x?

Short Answer

The total value of an account after a given period is represented by the equation f(x) = q ¬¨‚àë 1.025^x, where q is the initial deposit and 1.025 is the annual growth factor. To find the account’s value five years later, substitute x with x + 5, resulting in the equation f(x + 5) = q ¬¨‚àë 1.025^(x + 5), which reflects the compounded interest over the additional five years.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Equation for Total Value

The function that describes the total value of the account is given by f(x) = q ¬¨‚àë 1.025^x, where q is the initial deposit and 1.025 reflects the account’s annual growth rate of 2.5%. This equation essentially shows how the value of the deposit grows over time due to interest accumulation. The variable x represents the number of years the money has been in the account.

Step 2: Substitute for 5 Years into the Equation

To find the total value of the account five years from now, we will replace x with x + 5 in the original equation. This adjustment allows us to calculate the account’s value after an additional five-year period without any further deposits or withdrawals. The updated equation will look like this: f(x + 5) = q ¬¨‚àë 1.025^(x + 5).

Step 3: Final Equation for 5 Years from Now

The resulting equation, after substitution, gives us the total value of the account five years later. It can be presented as f(x + 5) = q · 1.025^(x + 5). This representation indicates how the initial deposit q will grow when considering the compounded interest accumulated over the additional five years.

Related Concepts

Total Value

The overall amount in the account at a given time, which includes the initial deposit and any interest accrued over time.

Annual Growth Rate

The percentage increase in the value of an investment over one year, reflecting how much the account earns annually in interest.

Compound Interest

Interest that is calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all the accumulated interest from previous periods, leading to exponential growth of the investment over time.

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