Short Answer 
The play “Hamlet,” written by Shakespeare, follows Prince Hamlet’s quest for revenge against his uncle Claudius who murdered his father. Hamlet’s emotional turmoil and disgust towards his mother and uncle highlights themes of betrayal, while the play itself is recognized as a significant cultural influence, impacting literature and art throughout history.
Step 1: Understand Hamlet’s Background
The play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare between 1599 and 1601, is considered his longest work. Set in Denmark, it revolves around the character Prince Hamlet who seeks revenge against his uncle Claudius, the man responsible for his father’s murder. Claudius’s motivations include seizing the throne and marrying Hamlet’s mother, which sets the stage for the central conflict of the play.
Step 2: Analyze Hamlet’s Emotions
In the specific excerpt discussed, Hamlet expresses feelings of disgust towards his mother, Gertrude, and Claudius’s rapid marriage following his father’s death. This reaction highlights Hamlet’s deep emotional turmoil regarding the actions of his mother and uncle. His anger is not only aimed at their marriage but also at the perceived betrayal of his father’s memory.
Step 3: Explore Hamlet’s Cultural Impact
Hamlet is widely recognized as one of Shakespeare’s most influential works, significantly impacting literature and art globally. Many writers and artists have adapted the story over the years, showcasing its enduring relevance. The themes of revenge, moral corruption, and familial betrayal offer rich material for interpretation and continue to resonate with audiences today.