Short Answer
The Iroquois exhibit a duality of values illustrated through the brothers’ conflicting actions: their involvement in violence contrasts with their reverence for nature. This complexity highlights their cultural identity, as they oscillate between nurturing family ties and engaging in discord. Following their mother’s death, they express their good spirit by cultivating vital plants, symbolizing gratitude and their connection to the natural world.
Step 1: Understanding the Iroquois Values
The passage highlights the contrasting cultural values of the Iroquois. On one hand, it reflects their evil spirit, as depicted by the brothers’ actions during their mother’s murder, which showcases a sense of violence and discord. On the other hand, it illustrates their good spirit, evident through their appreciation and love for nature, particularly evident in their cultivation of plants.
Step 2: Contradictions in Behavior
The brothers’ actions reveal a significant contradiction in their character. Despite showing care for their mother prior to her death, they engaged in a quarrel at a crucial moment, emphasizing the conflict between their good and evil sides. This tension between nurturing their family and engaging in negative behavior underpins the complex nature of their cultural identity.
Step 3: Connection to Nature and Rituals
After their mother’s burial, the brothers demonstrated their good qualities by dedicating themselves to tending the land. They cultivated essential plants like:
- Corn
- Beans
- Squash
- Tobacco