Short Answer 
In *A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man*, Joyce parallels Stephen Dedalus with the mythic figures of Daedalus and Icarus, reflecting his struggle between artistic ambition and societal constraints. This allusion highlights the tension between identity and fate, where Stephen’s journey demonstrates the complexities of personal expression amidst external expectations.
Step 1: Understanding the Allusion to Daedalus
In *A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man*, James Joyce explicitly draws upon the Greek myth of Daedalus, a master craftsman known for creating elaborate inventions. Stephen Dedalus, the protagonist, parallels Daedalus as he embarks on his own journey of artistic creation. This connection highlights Stephen’s struggle to balance his ambitions with the artistic boundaries imposed by society.
Step 2: The Myth of Icarus and Its Reflection on Stephen
The story of Icarus, Daedalus’s son, serves as a cautionary tale within the novel. Icarus disregards his father’s advice and flies too close to the sun, resulting in his downfall. Similarly, Stephen must navigate the dangers of overshooting his creative ambitions while remaining grounded within the societal expectations that threaten his personal freedom. This tension underscores the challenges of artistic expression.
Step 3: The Interplay of Identity and Fate
Joyce weaves a complex narrative around the themes of identity and fate using these mythological allusions. By understanding Stephen’s dual identity as both Daedalus and Icarus, readers can appreciate the intricate layers of his character development. The contrast with characters in *Ulysses*, who lack such awareness, further emphasizes the richness of Stephen’s journey and the fateful consequences of his artistic choices.