Short Answer 
Dr. Jekyll represents the conflict between societal conformity and primal desires, leading him to create Mr. Hyde, who embodies his darker instincts. The transformation between Jekyll and Hyde highlights the struggle between good and evil, ultimately resulting in Jekyll’s tragic downfall and emphasizing the dangers of not reconciling these dual aspects of human nature. The novel explores themes of identity and the dualities present in all individuals.
Step 1: Understanding Dr. Jekyll’s Dilemma
In the novel, Dr. Jekyll is portrayed as a <>respectable scientist<> who embodies the struggle between social conformity and primal desires. He represents the duality of human nature, where one side adheres to societal expectations while the other indulges in unchecked instincts. This internal conflict is central to the story, leading Jekyll to create the figure of Mr. Hyde, who embodies his darker urges.
Step 2: The Transformation of Hyde
As the narrative unfolds, we witness the gradual transformation of Hyde into Jekyll, emphasizing the blurring lines between good and evil. Hyde’s character symbolizes the unrestrained instincts that exist within all humans, challenging the limits of socially accepted behavior. This transformation serves to highlight the conflict that individuals face within their own identities and societal roles.
Step 3: The Consequence of Duality
The novel culminates in Dr. Jekyll’s tragic demise, illustrating the dire consequences of failing to balance these conflicting aspects of human nature. This ending underscores the central theme of the story: the ongoing struggle between maintaining social conventions and the allure of giving in to primal instincts. Ultimately, it raises questions about the nature of identity and the dualities inherent in all individuals.