Short Answer 
The governance systems of democracy and fascism differ significantly in power distribution, core values, and societal impacts. Democracy emphasizes citizen empowerment, freedom, equality, and participation, whereas fascism promotes state loyalty and hierarchy, often suppressing individual freedoms and creating social divisions.
Step 1: Understanding Governance Types
In governance, there are distinct systems that define how power is distributed and exercised. In a democracy, power is vested in the people, allowing every citizen a voice and equal representation. In contrast, fascism enforces a hierarchical structure where a particular group is deemed superior, limiting equality among citizens.
Step 2: Core Beliefs and Values
The foundational beliefs of these governance systems greatly differ. A democratic government upholds values such as freedom, equality, and participation. On the other hand, a fascist regime emphasizes loyalty to the state and often promotes nationalism, where certain groups receive privileges over others. These contrasting beliefs shape the societal dynamics in each system.
Step 3: Impact on Society
The consequences of these governance types manifest in several ways. In a democracy, citizens enjoy rights and can express dissent, which encourages discussion and diversity. Conversely, in a fascist system, individual freedoms are often suppressed, leading to:
- Authoritarian control over personal beliefs and actions
- Restricted freedom of expression
- Social divisions based on the perceived superiority of certain groups