Short Answer 
The process involves identifying supporting ideas in paragraphs, analyzing rhetorical devices like metaphors and anecdotes, and examining evidence to reveal themes of justice and inequality. This approach helps clarify the author’s main argument and perspectives on societal issues.
Identify Supporting Ideas
Begin by recognizing how each paragraph presents an idea that supports or contradicts others. To do this, focus on the relationships between various concepts. Pay particular attention to how the themes of “trouble” and “power” are illustrated throughout the passage. This understanding will help clarify the principal argument laid out by the author.
Analyze Rhetorical Devices
Next, delve into the author’s use of rhetorical devices to uncover deeper meanings. Look for metaphors, analogies, and anecdotes that serve to enhance the reader’s comprehension. These devices often enrich the narrative and demonstrate the connection between “resilience” and “adversity”, which is a focal point of the text.
Examine Evidence and Themes
Finally, scrutinize the evidence provided in the passage to discern the overall themes. Identify how the issues of “justice” and “inequality” are woven throughout the narrative. This examination allows readers to discover the author’s perspective on crucial societal issues, providing a solid understanding of the central idea.