Short Answer
The author interprets *The Great Wave* as a symbol of Japan’s transition into international trade, showcasing the challenges posed by modernity. Key elements, like the fishing boat and the massive wave, highlight the tension between Japan’s traditional economy and the forces of change, emphasizing the vulnerability of traditional livelihoods in the face of overwhelming modern influences.
Step 1: Understanding the Symbolism
The author interprets *The Great Wave* as a powerful symbol representing Japan during its transition into *international trade*. This painting reflects the challenges and opportunities that Japan faced as it navigated the waters of modernity.
Step 2: Analyzing the Elements
Each component of the artwork carries significant *symbolic value*. The fishing boat represents the traditional *fishing industry*, a vital part of Japan’s economy, while the massive wave signifies the overwhelming force of *modernity*. Observing these elements highlights the contrast between Japan’s past and its future.
Step 3: Recognizing the Scale
The depiction of the fishermen and the mountain reveals the stark difference in scale, where both appear tiny against the vastness of the sea. This illustrates the struggle of Japan’s traditional livelihoods against the immense forces of change. The *minuscule* size of the fishermen underscores their vulnerability amid such powerful changes in society.