Use the drop-down menus to indicate whether the underlined parts …

English Questions

Step by Step Solution

English Questions

Use the drop-down menus to indicate whether the underlined parts of the sentences are restrictive phrases, restrictive clauses, nonrestrictive phrases, or nonrestrictive clauses: 1. The shopping center, where we often go to relax, is being remodeled. 2. The poster by the door is coming off the wall. 3. Micah, a good friend, is moving to Wisconsin. 4. The bedtime story that my mother used to tell me is being made into a movie.

Short Answer

Non-restrictive clauses provide additional, non-essential information and are set off by commas, while restrictive clauses are essential for meaning and do not use commas. Recognizing these differences is important for clear writing.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand Non-Restrictive Clauses

A non-restrictive clause adds extra information about a noun but does not change the overall meaning of the sentence. This type of clause is often set off by commas. For example, in the sentence “My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting,” the clause “who lives in New York” provides additional information but isn’t essential.

Step 2: Recognize Restrictive Clauses

A restrictive clause, in contrast, is vital for the sentence’s meaning and identifies or limits the noun it describes. Removing a restrictive clause alters the sentence’s meaning significantly. For instance, in “The book that I borrowed was fascinating,” the clause “that I borrowed” is necessary to specify which book is being referred to.

Step 3: Distinguish Between the Two Types

It’s crucial to identify non-restrictive and restrictive clauses correctly in writing. Here are key points to remember:

Non-restrictive clauses are optional and use commas.
Restrictive clauses are essential and do not use commas.
Understanding these differences enhances clarity in your writing.

Related Concepts

Non-Restrictive Clause

A clause that adds extra information about a noun without changing the overall meaning of the sentence, typically set off by commas

Restrictive Clause

A clause that is essential for the meaning of the sentence and identifies or limits the noun it describes, without using commas

Distinguish

The ability to identify the differences between non-restrictive and restrictive clauses to enhance clarity in writing.

Table Of Contents

Use the drop-down menus to indicate whether the underlined parts of the sentences are restrictive phrases, restrictive clauses, nonrestrictive phrases, or nonrestrictive clauses: 1. The shopping center, where we often go to relax, is being remodeled. 2. The poster by the door is coming off the wall. 3. Micah, a good friend, is moving to Wisconsin. 4. The bedtime story that my mother used to tell me is being made into a movie.