Short Answer 
Neoclassical poetry, prominent from 1660 to 1798, blends ‘neo’ (new) and ‘classical’ (ancient Greece and Rome) elements, emphasizing reason, order, and structured forms. Key characteristics include strict rhyme schemes, a focus on rational thought, and classical allusions, with examples like Phillis Wheatley’s “Thoughts on the Works of Providence” showcasing these traits.
Step 1: Understanding Neoclassical Poetry
The term ‘neoclassical’ merges the words ‘neo’ meaning new, and ‘classical’ referring to the classical styles of ancient Greece and Rome. This poetry style was the dominant literary form from 1660 to 1798. It draws on classic ideologies, emphasizing reason, order, and structure, which were highly valued during this era.
Step 2: Key Characteristics
Neoclassical poetry is characterized by several specific features that reflect its classical roots. These include:
- Adherence to structured forms: Poets often used strict rhyme schemes and metrical patterns.
- Emphasis on reason: The poetry typically focused on rational thought rather than emotions.
- Use of classical allusions: References to ancient myths, history, and literature were common.
Step 3: Identifying Neoclassical Elements
An excellent example of neoclassical poetry is found in the work of Phillis Wheatley, particularly in her poem ‚ÄöAuThoughts on the Works of Providence.” The lines from this poem capture the essence of neoclassical style. Therefore, when analyzing poetry, recognize such elements to determine if a piece falls under this category.